Service Operation and Manufacturing Operation Essay

Administration Operation and Manufacturing Operation - Essay Example It covers the lean activities and asset arranging framework to outline plainly that point. Presentation Service activity the executives is totally different from assembling tasks the executives. Administration activities the executives involves satisfying the end user’s needs and making a reasonable situation for the laborers with the goal that they can create the necessary details of the client (Johnston 1998). Assembling activities the executives involves creating the necessary product required by the end client. It involves ensuring that the item required has experienced through all the point by point steps in the assembling procedure. Contrast between administration activity and assembling activity Service activity is a procedure that is worried about the upkeep of every day tasks that happen with in an association. Administration activity the board ensures that the every day exercises of the business run regularly with no interferences. Administration tasks the board cent ers around the foundation and the every day exercises that are utilized to convey administrations for an association. A portion of the errands that happen in administration activity incorporate fixing issues that happen in the association, satisfying the client needs and demands, settling disappointments of the framework, and undertaking routinely operational assignments. Then again, fabricating activities are the errands that an association experiences so as to create an item. Assembling tasks ensure that the creation of the product that is required has been effective. Notwithstanding that, it ensures that the nature of the products or items required are met. While administration the executives centers around the support of the foundation and meeting the solicitations and requests of a customer, fabricating tasks ensures that the required item is delivered. Administration activities manage the administrations that are to be given to the association while fabricating tasks manage ma king the merchandise that are required for creation in the association. This is to suggest that administration activities manage the elusive while producing tasks manage the effects in an association. The intangibles that administration activities manage is the fixing issues that happen in the association, satisfying the client needs and demands, settling disappointments of the framework and undertaking routinely operational errands. The substantial that the assembling tasks manage is the creation of the products of one unit until the end. Assembling activities ensure that the products that are required are made and handled the manner in which the customer has mentioned them to be. In administration tasks, there is a connection between the maker and the customer. The creation and utilization is synchronous while in assembling tasks, there creation and the utilization of the products happen at various stages (Hammer and Champy 2001). For example, in a preparing flour organization, th e errand that administration tasks involves is to ensure that the customers are happy with the heating flour. The administration tasks supervisory group will ensure that the every day exercises in the organization run effectively. Nonetheless, in an assembling tasks set up, the supervisory crew will ensure that they procedure the heating flour that is required. Notwithstanding that, they will likewise ensure that all the means that are required to create the preparing flour are finished. In a help activity framework, the stock idea probably won't be material. For example in a human services division, individuals who are lining in a

Asses valuation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Asses valuation - Essay Example Prospects: A firm consents to convey a specific measure of item in a particular date in future, that can be purchased and sold at a specific cost. These agreements are chosen day by day bases on current market cost. The future market cost is relied upon a constant progression of data from everywhere throughout the world which requires a high scope of straightforwardness. A gigantic scope of components are, for example, climatic conditions, political circumstance, obligation issue, outcast, dislodging, land recovery and so forth. This sort of data wherein the individuals will in general retain it continually and change the ware costs is called value disclosure. With the assistance of some future market the benefit can likewise geologically scattered, having bunches of current cost in presence, the agreement value which has the briefest time to lapse can fill in as intermediary for the advantage. Supporting is characterized as a procedure to diminish the hazard in advertise position while hypothesis is the situation in the manner the market move. Supporting and hypothesis techniques with the subsidiaries are useful and empower the organizations to oversee hazard all the more adequately (Cohen and Palmer, 2004, pp. 29-33). The subsidiaries don't included hazard however they redistribute the hazard among different market members. Subordinates can be fence against negative market development for a premium and it gives chance to the individuals who are quick to face challenge and to make benefit out of this procedure. It goes about as low exchange cost in light of the fact that for high no. of members are partaking in the market. Subordinates are ordered in two different ways, on the off chance that it put to utilize admirably than they work viably however on the off chance that it is utilized carelessly than it can cause you misfortune. Subsidiaries are utilized to secure fence or it tends to be utilized by the market members, it can likewise be utilized in showcase by the members for guessing of the basic resource. It can likewise permit the business to oversee adequately, outer impacts on their

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The Adventures Of Hucleberry Finn By Mark Twain - 1959 Words

Title: The Adventures of Hucleberry Finn Author: Mark Twain Publication Date: January 1886 Outside source(s): Provide significant details about the author (style, philosophies, criticism, etc.): Mark Twain was born with the name Samuel L. Clemes on November 30, 1835 in florida, Missouri. He moved to Hannibal at the age of four. Hannibal was an inspiration for the setting of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer(1876), and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1886). Clemes attended a private school, but when his father died of pneumonia in 1847, he became an apprentice to a printer. He then set travels to St. Louis to become a printer, but instead became a licensed river pilot in 1858. This is where his name Mark Twain came from.†¦show more content†¦Abraham Lincln was the one who signed the Emancipation Proclamation on the first of January in 1863, which did not technically free all slaves, but made emancipation the new long term goal of the Union war effort. Although, some slaves were set free, a new party evolved. Racism became the sruggle for the freed slaves, so life didn’t become easier for the slaves after the emancipation. Identify the genre: Satrical Fiction, Historical, Adventure How does this work fit into the genre? As you can see, the novel, trully has lots of genre. I chose these three, because I think they were the most important ones. One may consider it a quest, because the main character Huck brought the slave Jim out of the south and into the free North, but their plan didn’t work, because both Huck and Jim missed the turn onto the Ohio River at Cairo. This novel is certainly adventurius, however, it is also considered historical, because with the Pre-Civil War, the south side of American, where slavery was mostly practiced was used as the template for the plot of this novel. This book definatly contains explicit Satire, because a s Mark Twain commented on his homeland/ where he was born, and how people there acted. He used satire to convey a serious message in a verry serious but humorous way. The era? The genres of the books fits well in the the era in which it was written,

Small or Medium-Sized Enterprise (SME) Essay - 1817 Words

BACKGROUND Small or medium-sized enterprise (SME), of which definition varies in different countries and different economic development levels, normally is known as relatively small business unit in terms of employees, capital and operations scale in compared with large enterprises in the same industry. In spite of the diversity of its definition, SME plays a crucial role in almost every economy, tremendously contributes to economic development, job creation, and social stability. According to Popa (2012), it becomes a common place to speak of SMEs as an engine of economic growth for any European Union country. Actually, the saying is not only limited with European Union country, but also works in almost every country, the data from the†¦show more content†¦Financing difficulties has become a common saying of SMEs. The bottle neck of the development of SMEs can easily lead to the instability of the main structure of the economy. Therefore, the financing sources for SMEs and the difficulties they face becomes an internationally concern ranging from developing and developed economies that draws close attention from researchers and policy makers around the globe, numerous studies have been conducted in research areas, and a variety of policies supporting financing measures for SMEs have been taken in different countries. TYPES OF FINANCING Currently the main financing sources for SME are bank loans, share holder capital increasing, shareholding transferring, listing in SMEs market, leasing and individual debt. Besides the commonly known financing sources, the one-line financing is a newly-born micro financing type that works in an online platform, on which studies hardly have been conducted. The modern on-line financing borrowers and lenders seek and match each other through the internet platform, which differs from the traditional meaning that financial institutions launches finance through internet, such as stock. The borrowers publish its projects on the intermediary website platform, which have been audited by the intermediate platform, the money savers (lenders) search the appropriate project to invest, all of the business transactions happen on-line. Many money savers are attracted by the tempting high interestShow MoreRelatedIntroduction Of A Small Medium Sized Enterprise ( Sme )1900 Words   |  8 PagesAvailable Sources For SMEs Introduction It is well known that the economic base decides the superstructure. As an essential part of economy which contributes to the growth of industry as well as creates jobs for citizens, small to medium sized enterprise(SME) plays an irreplaceable role in both developed and developing countries(Angela,2011). Although SME has its own important value, not every enterprise can improve its business and be profitable. There is a need for SME to develop a funding strategyRead MoreEconomic Development And Development Of Small And Medium Sized Enterprises ( Smes )2194 Words   |  9 Pageswhere countries compete extensively, shaping the market towards dynamism, the government began to realise and acknowledge the vital existence of small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) to maintain a healthy dynamic market economy. In 1911, Joseph Schumpeter, an influential economist, published In the Theory of Economic Development and highlighted that small entrepreneurial firms act as the seedbed of innovati on and technology discovery, however in Capitalism, Socailism and Democracy, published byRead MoreSmall and Medium Sized Scale Enterprise (SMEs) Finance Sources and Difficulties1935 Words   |  8 Pages1.Introduction Small and medium sized scale enterprise ( SMEs ) occupies the crucial position among the worldwide economic activities, particularly in developing country, whose flourish has already became a sign of the rapid development of economy. However, more than half SMEs face the severe challenges of surviving. Among all the possible threats during business activities, inadequate access to capital is the most important factor to determine the enterprise’s destiny (CCH, Australia, 2013). EvenRead MoreFlexible Working1445 Words   |  6 PagesModule Code: FC512 Class/Group: Group 3 Module Title: Skills for Study Assessment Title: Report Assignment Title: Analysing the feasibility of SMEs in the UK introducing flexibile working arrangements. Tutor Name: Debora Brito Student ID Number: 2253710 Date of Submission: Monday 9th May 2016 before 2 pm Content Read MoreChallenges of Small and Medium Enterprises in Kenya1728 Words   |  7 PagesSMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES SME stands for small and medium-sized enterprises – as defined in EU law: The main factors determining whether a company is an SME are: 1. Number of employees, and 2. Either turnover or balance sheet total | |Employees |Turnover |or |Balance sheet total | |Company  category | | | | | |Medium-sized | 250 Read MoreImpact Of Small And Medium Sized Businesses On Jobs And The Economy1602 Words   |  7 PagesRunning head: SMEs​ 1 The Impact of Small and Medium Sized Businesses on Jobs and the Economy Name: Institution: Outline 1. Introduction Introduces the discussion and gives a thesis statement 2. Discussion Explores the contribution of SMEs to the economy, gives detailed statistics from various academic sources. It also offers an explanation of the impact of the 2008 financial crisis to the SMEs contribution to the economy in regards to employment 3. Conclusion Wraps up theRead MoreSme Sectors Benefits to the Economy1713 Words   |  7 PagesThe SME sector is said to make a significant contribution to employment; evaluate this claim by drawing on the literature, and discuss what other contributions are made to the economy by the SME sector. Gov website says that for the purposes of SME 2006 statistics an SME is defined as any business that has less than 250 employees. SME: small and medium-sized enterprises are defined by the European Commission as independent enterprises that have fewer than 250 employees, and an annual turnover notRead MoreReview Of Government Spending On Target Market985 Words   |  4 Pages1.1.1. Government Spending on Target Market According to the Government spending with small and medium-sized enterprises report (referenced below) by House of Commons Committee of Public Accounts, the United Kingdom government is putting conscious efforts to make the public-sector marketplace more accessible for SME’s. Government spending with small and medium-sized enterprises by House of Commons Committee of Public Accounts on 18 May 2016. Retrieved 12 August 2017 from https://publications.parliamentRead MoreBusiness Management : The Financial Manager Essay1277 Words   |  6 Pagesreturn to the enterprise owner(s). 3) Dividend Policy: The financial manager is responsible for deciding the dividend policy of the enterprise. In a small scale enterprise, the responsibility of the financial manager would include that of determining how to allocate the profit from the to the various owner. 4) Working Capital Management: It is especially around the management of cash, debtor, prepayments, stocks, creditors, short term loans, accruals, etc to make sure that enterprise maximizes theRead MoreRole Of Coaching And A Medium Sized Enterprises ( Smes )862 Words   |  4 Pages1.1 Background Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are influential in sustaining strong economic growth of many countries around the world (Craig et al., 2004, Jasra et al., 2011, Ates et al., 2013). Unfortunately, most SMEs have a problem of time and financial investment into HRD (Samra, 2010). Coaching is one of the HRD fields that is among the most widely used interventions for improving learning process as a key element in the success of individuals and organisations (Ellinger et al.,

Cell Phones in School Free Essays

I think students should be able to have the ability to have a phone present with them at all times even at school. There could be an emergency and the child might be far away from a phone when they need medical attention right away. Some medical emergencies include choking, seizures or children with broken bones at school. We will write a custom essay sample on Cell Phones in School or any similar topic only for you Order Now Emergencies can also happen with the teacher. The teacher could be in need of medical attention. A teacher could have a heart attach or a Stroke. Things could happen on the bus to school or even on a field trip. Cell phones could come in handy during nonmedical emergencies. Such non-emergencies could include kidnappings and school shootings. Students could call the police when these things happen. When people get hurt during a natural disaster, like tornados or hurricanes the phone could help them if they are stuck and can’t get out. In order for a student to use a phone in the school, there should be guidelines for phone use. An agreement paper should be signed by the parents, the student and the teacher all saying that they agree to the guidelines of phone use in the class. Guidelines should be made. The phones should only be used for EMERGENCY situations only and should not be used in class time. Students in school should have the use of cellular devices on school property for the potential use for emergencies. This is why schools should allow cellular devices in the school. How to cite Cell Phones in School, Papers Cell Phones in School Free Essays Reynna Thomas Mrs. Arroyo English 10 HL 14 November 2012 Cell Phones in School Would you prefer cell phone usage in school, or cell phones banned in school? Most students and parents prefer to have the usage of cell phones in school. Cell phones should be allowed to be in school for various reasons. We will write a custom essay sample on Cell Phones in School or any similar topic only for you Order Now The use of cell phones in school can be beneficial to both students and parents. A lot of times there is school emergencies, family emergencies or even work emergencies. A child can contact their parents to let them know what is going on if there is an emergency in school. Also, the parent can contact their child if there is something happening in the family. If something goes wrong at work and someone’s hours need to be changed, then the boss can contact their employee which may also be a student, by texting them and letting them know. If students were not allowed to use phones during school, they would not have any idea of what is going on if there is an emergency. Apps and instant internet access are great advantages for most students with smart phones. Apps can help students get to things quicker, and they can also help save things that cannot be saved on the internet. Having instant internet access can make it easier to search things in a short period of time. They can both also be quicker to get to then a computer. Ever hear of calendars and organizers? Well that is another good reason for students to use cell phones in school. Since most students mark their important dates in their calendars on their phone, they can have access to it in school if something comes up. They can also use their calendar to see or mark when something is due. Organizers can be helpful while doing a project, or even for homework that they have that day. Students may forget what they had to do something and look back at their organizer. Most students with phones have voice notes or a recorder. Both of the two can be beneficial and a good reason for students to use their phones in class. Voice note or the recorder can be used to record something that was important, or if they do not have time to take down notes they can record what the teacher is saying. For example, if the teacher is teaching a new lesson and a student does not have enough time to write notes, or if someone cannot write fast enough they can just pull out their phone and record. Using their phones to take pictures in class is another reason students should be allowed to have access to cell phones in school. They can take pictures of experiments that were used in class that they can’t take home with them to use. If there props or other things that can be used in their projects, and they can’t take it home they can also use their phones to take a picture of that. Say you came into class late and you weren’t there for notes, you can use your phone to take a picture of the notes you missed. What if a project is due and their partner isn’t in school that day? Well, if students were allowed to uses cell phones in school then it would be possible for them to text their partner and ask them for information that they had. Also, they can text their partner and let them know what work they missed, or what information they need to add to their project. Foreign students’ usually have problems with understanding or even speaking another language besides their own. If they were able to have access to their phones throughout the day, they can contact their parents and ask them for a translation, or even Google translate. A lot of students’ have a stopwatch on their phone, or a timer. A stopwatch or timer can be used for students to time a lab that their doing in Science. It can also be used to time a project that is being done in a certain period of time, or classwork. Teachers and Administrators would save a lot more money on calculators if they allowed students to use their phones. Students can use their phones to use their calculator for different activities. A lot of calculators on smartphones are most likely more upgraded then school calculators. Using calculators from their phone are also way easier for students. All they have to do is pull out their phone and the app is right there. In a lot of schools, there are situations where teachers have interactions with students. If a student is noticing something is going on with a student and teacher, they can use their phones as evidence. Most of the time the Administrators believe the teachers before they believe a student. With someone having evidence, the principal can’t deny that the student is telling the truth. Capturing a picture, or recording something is good enough evidence to prove something. It is understandable why Administrators do not allow cell phones in school, but not all students’ are going to abuse the policy. Most students actually need the advantage to use their phones in school. The majority of students would only use their phones when allowed or told to. On the other hand, there are a handful of students who would abuse the policy. Some students use their phones throughout lesson, which distract themselves and also others. Other students use their phones to cheat on assignments, tests, quizzes etc. Those students are the reason why cell phones are banned in most schools. All in all, there are good reasons why cell phones should be allowed in school, and why cell phones should be banned. Just because a few select students cannot follow directions does not mean it should be required to all students’. If Administrators allow cell phone usage then students and parents would be much happier. Also, students would concentrate more and have all their needs met. How to cite Cell Phones in School, Essay examples

Theories of Urban Planning for Neo-Liberal - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theTheories of Urban Planning for Neo-Liberal Planning. Answer: Introduction Planning is crucial in urban development and in a country at large. Planning has often been described as rational by many planners. The rationality of a plan, however, can vary from one project to another. Theory-of-planning deals with the manner in which decisions are made and implemented. On the other hand, theory-for-planning is concerned with the role played by the process of planning in the society. Urban planning is concerned primarily with urban reforms, and it addresses various issues with the aim of sustainable development (Klosterman, p. 95). Different urban planning theories give divergent views on the planning process. This paper, therefore discusses how Rational-comprehensive Planning Theory and Neo-liberal Planning Theory explores the issue of urban planning. Rational-comprehensive Planning Theory After the Second World War, more focus was directed towards urban planning. Rational-comprehensive theory, which is grounded on a normative model (Naess, p. 511) usually holds high rationality values, particularly during various political and organizational pressures. The origin of this theory is attributed to Augustine Comte who applied hierarchical rules to solving social problems. The theory was thereby adopted by Talcott Parsons and Max Webber and became popular during 1950s and 1960s. They argued that rationalization process transforms the world into a better place and also, introduces new practices that the society could choose from based on their efficiency. Features of Rational-comprehensive Theory Rationality The concept of rationality has an enormous influence on policy analysis during the planning process (Hoch, p. 31). It focuses on achieving a methodological thinking during policy making resulting in alternative strategies which can be implemented hence enhancing planning process. The theory gives the planner different options from which the decision makers can choose and apply in societal development. The aspect of rationality is coupled with cognitive skills, aesthetic understanding, and administrative expertise. Comprehensiveness Comprehensiveness involves analyzation of all rational alternatives identified. It focuses on providing solutions that benefit all the groups in the society. The more the planner analyses the problem comprehensively, the higher the chances of getting a better plan. Neo-liberal planning The concept of neoliberalism has received much attention from analysts, planners, critics, and planners. It is linked to economic liberalization that started in the 1970s. Neoliberalism planning advocates for economic liberalization as well as policies that give the private sector powers and authority over the public sector. According to Neoliberal, the government and the state have no power over the society and economy (Thorsen, p. 188). It focuses on the acquisition of maximum capital at whichever cost- the laissez-faire capitalism. Features of neoliberalism Corporate globalization Neoliberalism encourages globalization of different corporations (Gleeson and Low, p. 269). Institutions such as the non-governmental organizations (NGOs), the World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) have a significant role to play in neoliberalism planning process. These organizations, thereby become a big contributor to social and urban development. Economic liberalization Neoliberalism focuses on making policies aimed at economic liberalization. Increasing the role played by the private sector is their key objective while shutting the public sector out. It advocates for various policies such as; privatization, deregulation, free trade, and austerity. During the 1980s and 90s, Australia embraced the neoliberal economic policies which saw the government privatize several state corporations, reduce trade protection, float the Australian dollar, and deregulate the factor markets. Similarities and differences between Rational-comprehensive and Neo-liberal theories These two approaches aimed at achieving change in urban development through effective planning, management, and sustainability policies. Though they differ in the implementation of the planning process, their goal is to achieve a sustained development in the society and the economy at large. Rational-comprehensive theory, emphasis on inductive reasoning where it focuses on providing development for the whole community. It, therefore, employs an analytic and positivist nature. On the other hand, neoliberalism focuses on a particular sector at the advantage of another. The neoliberalism does not offer an opportunity for a radical planner to plan for urban development through social change and social justice. However, the rational-comprehensive theory gives radical planners a chance to choose from various alternative options and hence make the best decision. Outward urban sprawl Urban sprawl occurs when human populations move outwards from the city or centers to low-density populated areas. The process leads to environmental issues such as disruption of the ecosystem, destroying of habitats, and biodiversity reduction (Fitriani and Harris, p. 10) As the population increases, the rate of pollution as well as sewage disposal becomes worse. Urban sprawl has become a big issue in various Metropolitan regions such as the Sydney Greater Metropolitan Region. Melbourne city also is not an exception, and in fact, it remains to be the most affected region in Australia together with Brisbane and Perth due to the high rate of population growth. Comprehensive-rational and neoliberalism planning on outward urban sprawl Sprawl typically occurs as a result of market failure. Therefore, urban sprawl is not an outcome of efficient urban development pattern (Hostovsky, p. 383). The rational-comprehensive planning formulates goals and objectives before undertaking any step. It also determines consequences that can occur and alternatives to be adopted. Therefore, this theory would encourage the government, real estate developers, and individuals to take into account various costs of social congestion, the value of open space, public costs infrastructure, and other market forces. Neoliberalism, on the other hand, aims at achieving a liberal economy. As such, it would focus on improving the market, and the economy of the population since neoliberal policies have unique, highly specific environmental impact (Castree, p. 9). Conclusion Effective and efficient planning is vital for the development of a country. Rational-comprehensive planning is the best paradigm to be adopted by planners for decision-making. It offers a rational approach to finding solutions for a problem. It takes into account various variables thereby delivering the best solution. Neoliberalism, on the other hand, advocates for economic liberalization. Application of these theories in real life situations such as in outward urban sprawl can help prevent advanced consequences and in turn, lead to urban development. References Castree, N., 2006. From neoliberalism to neoliberalisation: consolations, confusions, and necessary illusions. Environment and Planning A, 38(1), pp.1-6. Fitriani, R. and Harris, M., 2011, February. The Extent of Sprawl in the Fringe of Jakarta Metropolitan Area from The Perspective of Externalities. In 2011 Conference (55th), February (pp. 8-11). Gleeson, B. and Low, N., 2000. 1s Planning History? Urban Planning in a Changing World: The Twentieth Century Experience, p.269. Hoch, C., 2007. Making plans: Representation and intention. Planning Theory, 6(1), pp.16-35. Hostovsky, C., 2006. The paradox of the rational comprehensive model of planning: tales from waste management planning in Ontario, Canada. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 25(4), pp.382-395. Klosterman, R.E., 2003. Arguments for and against planning. Readings in planning theory, pp.86-101. Naess, P., 2001. Urban planning and sustainable development. European Planning Studies, 9(4), pp.503-524. Thorsen, D.E., 2010. The Neoliberal Challenge-What is Neoliberalism. Contemp. Readings L. Soc. Just., 2, p.188.

Bad Day of Biking free essay sample

The day we went bike riding in Adventure Physical Education tried me the most. We headed out; I was biking and talking with my friends. After the teacher leading us took us in the wrong direction, we turned around. At this point we stopped at a restroom. When I came out, everyone had left and they were going up to the fork in the path. I hopped on my bike and started pedaling fast to try and catch up because I didn’t know which path they were going to choose. I was pedaling faster and faster when my chain skipped. I flew half way over the handle bars as the bike fell on its side. My leg was caught under the bike and it skid along the concrete for at least ten feet. I didn’t know what to do, so I slowly got out from under the bike, assessed how badly I was injured and the condition of my bike. We will write a custom essay sample on Bad Day of Biking or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I had a burn mark that was half the size of my shin, my knee had two gouges out of it, I was bleeding and my forearm was gashed open. My bike was usable, but was bent and it wouldn’t shift gears. My teacher, Ms. Kelm, made us put her cell number in our phones so if anything were to happen, we could get a hold of her. I called her and there was no answer. I tried my friend’s cells because they were in my class. No luck. No cavalry was coming to help me, so I cleaned off the mess and biked until I found Ms. Kelm up the path. She gave me alcohol wipes to disinfect my wounds and I started my long and tedious bike back to our meeting place for lunch. I had to bike the rest of the day, otherwise I wouldn’t get credit for the class. I biked 40 miles that day, at least 30 of it injured with my bike on one of the hardest gears. That day had tried me the most, but I kept going because I knew I had to. In my life, when I’m faced with difficult obstacles, I just k eep going, looking for the right path and I don’t stop until I’ve found it.

King Richard I, the Lionheart, of England, Crusader

King Richard I, the Lionheart, of England, Crusader King Richard I, the Lionheart (September 8, 1157–April 6, 1199) was an English king and one of the leaders of the Third Crusade. He is known both for his military skill and the neglect of his realm because of his long absence. Fast Facts: Richard I the Lionheart Known For:  Helped lead the Third Crusade, monarch of England from 1189 to 1199Also Known As:  Richard CÅ“ur de Lion, Richard the Lionheart, Richard I of EnglandBorn:  September 8, 1157 in Oxford, EnglandParents: King Henry II of England and Eleanor of AquitaineDied:  April 6, 1199 in Chà ¢lus,  Duchy of AquitaineSpouse: Berengaria of NavarreNotable Quote: We, however, place the love of God and His honour above our own and above the acquisition of many regions. Early Life Born September 8, 1157, Richard the Lionheart was the third legitimate son of King Henry II of England. Often believed to have been the favorite son of his mother, Eleanor of Aquitaine, Richard had three older siblings, William (who died in infancy), Henry, and Matilda, as well as four younger: Geoffrey, Lenora, Joan, and John. As with many English rulers of the Plantagenet line, Richard was essentially French and his focus tended to lean toward the familys lands in France rather than England. Following the separation of his parents in 1167, Richard was invested duchy of Aquitaine. Revolt Against Henry II Well-educated and of dashing appearance, Richard quickly demonstrated skill in military matters and worked to enforce his fathers rule in the French lands. In 1174, encouraged by their mother, Richard and his brothers Henry (the Young King) and Geoffrey (Duke of Brittany) rebelled against their fathers rule. Responding quickly, Henry II was able to crush this revolt and captured Eleanor. With his brothers defeated, Richard submitted to his fathers will and asked for forgiveness. His greater ambitions checked, Richard turned his focus to maintaining his rule over Aquitaine and controlling his nobles. Shifting Alliances Ruling with an iron fist, Richard was forced to put down major revolts in 1179 and 1181–1182. During this time, tensions again rose between Richard and his father when the latter demanded that his son pay homage to his older brother Henry. Refusing, Richard was soon attacked by Henry the Young King and Geoffrey in 1183. Confronted by this invasion and a revolt of his own barons, Richard was able to skillfully turn back these attacks. Following the death of Henry the Young King in June 1183, Richards father King Henry II ordered John to continue the campaign. Seeking aid, Richard formed an alliance with King Philip II of France in 1187. In return for Philips assistance, Richard ceded his rights to Normandy and Anjou. That summer, upon hearing of the Christian defeat at the Battle of Hattin, Richard took the cross at Tours with other members of the French nobility. Victory and Becoming King In 1189, Richard and Philips forces united against Henry II and won a victory at Ballans in July. Meeting with Richard, Henry agreed to name him as his heir. Two days later, Henry died and Richard ascended to the English throne. He was crowned at Westminster Abbey in September 1189. Following his coronation, a rash of anti-Semitic violence swept through the country as Jews had been barred from the ceremony. Punishing the perpetrators, Richard immediately began making plans to go on a crusade to the Holy Land. Going to extremes to raise money for the army, he finally was able to assemble a force of around 8,000 men. After making preparations for the protection of his realm in his absence, Richard and his army departed in the summer of 1190. Dubbed the Third Crusade, Richard planned to campaign in conjunction with Philip II and Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa of the Holy Roman Empire. The Crusade Begins Rendezvousing with Philip at Sicily, Richard aided in settling a succession dispute on the island, which involved his sister Joan, and conducted a brief campaign against Messina. During this time, he proclaimed his nephew, Arthur of Brittany, to be his heir, leading his brother John to start planning a revolt at home. Moving on, Richard landed in Cyprus to rescue his mother and his future bride, Berengaria of Navarre. Defeating the islands despot, Isaac Komnenos, he completed his conquest and married Berengaria on May 12, 1191. Pressing on, he landed in the Holy Land at Acre on June 8. Shifting Alliances in the Holy Land Arriving in the Holy Land, Richard gave his support to Guy of Lusignan, who was fighting a challenge from Conrad of Montferrat for the kingship of Jerusalem. Conrad was in turn backed by Philip and Duke Leopold V of Austria. Putting aside their differences, the Crusaders captured Acre that summer. After taking the city, problems again arose as Richard contested Leopolds place in the Crusade. Though not a king, Leopold had ascended to the command of Imperial forces in the Holy Land after the death of Frederick Barbarossa in 1190. After Richards men pulled down Leopolds banner at Acre, the Austrian departed and returned home in anger. Soon after, Richard and Philip began arguing in regard to the status of Cyprus and the kingship of Jerusalem. In poor health, Philip elected to return to France leaving Richard without allies to face Saladins Muslim forces. Battling Saladin Pushing south, Richard defeated Saladin at Arsuf on September 7, 1191, and then attempted to open peace negotiations. Initially rebuffed by Saladin, Richard spent the early months of 1192 refortifying Ascalon. As the year wore on, both Richard and Saladins positions began to weaken and the two men entered into negotiations. Knowing that he could not hold Jerusalem if he took it and that John and Philip were plotting against him at home, Richard agreed to raze walls at Ascalon in exchange for a three-year truce and Christian access to Jerusalem. After the agreement was signed on September 2, 1192, Richard departed for home. Returning to England Shipwrecked en route to England, Richard was forced to travel overland and was captured by Leopold in December. Imprisoned first in Dà ¼rnstein and then at Trifels Castle in the Palatinate, Richard was largely kept in comfortable captivity. For his release, the Holy Roman Emperor Henry VI demanded 150,000 marks. While Eleanor of Aquitaine worked to raise the money for his release, John and Philip offered Henry VI 80,000 marks to hold Richard until at least Michaelmas 1194. Refusing, the emperor accepted the ransom and released Richard on February 4, 1194. Returning to England, Richard quickly forced John to submit to his will but did name his brother as his heir, supplanting his nephew Arthur. With the situation in England in hand, Richard returned to France to deal with Philip. Death Constructing an alliance against his former friend, Richard won several victories over the French during the next five years. In March 1199, Richard laid siege to the small castle of Chalus-Chabrol. On the night of March 25, while walking along the siege lines, he was struck in the left shoulder by an arrow. Unable to remove it himself, he summoned a surgeon who took out the arrow but severely worsened the wound in the process. Shortly thereafter, gangrene set in and the king died in his mothers arms on April 6, 1199. Legacy Richard has a mixed legacy, as some historians point to his military skill and the daring necessary to go on crusade, while others emphasize his cruelty and neglect for his realm. Though king for 10 years, he only spent around six months in England and the remainder of his reign in his French lands or abroad. He was succeeded by his brother John. Sources Dafoe, Stephen. â€Å"King Richard I – The Lionheart.†Ã‚  TemplarHistory.com.â€Å"History - King Richard I.†Ã‚  BBC, BBC.â€Å"Medieval Sourcebook: Itinerarium Peregrinorum Et Gesta Regis Ricardi: Richard the Lionheart Makes Peace with Saladin, 1192.†Ã‚  Internet History Sourcebooks Project.

Lau v. Nichols Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Lau v. Nichols - Essay Example The situation was then addressed in Lau v. Nichols, which was instituted in 1974 as a remedy, but the decision did not specify a teaching method, and the approach could be "bilingual instruction, English as a second language (ESL) classes or some other approach" (Crawford, para. 1). This broad interpretation has caused a great deal of controversy over the years. Lau was intended to give limited-English-proficient students (LEP) the opportunity to gain the proficiency they needed, but, unfortunately, according to Crawford, a symposium held twenty years after Lau indicates there has been little improvement in the effort to create equity for LEP students. Without one specific method of teaching LEP students, the effort becomes lost, with well-designed programs staffed by qualified teachers available to only a fraction of LEP students. The term "bilingual education" has come to mean a "range of instructional programs for children whose native language is not English," while the best way to accommodate such children has been and continues to be an area of debate. As noted in a research project by the Westchester Institute in New York, the debate centers on the "role of native language in instruction-whether it should be used and for how long" (Westchester, para. 3). Supporters of native language instruction recommend aggressive development of the primary language prior to introduction of English, while proponents of all-English instruction feel that the English curriculum should be introduced at the very beginning of the student's school experience with minimal use of the native language (Westchester). English Immersion in California Public Schools If the use of bilingual education actually meant learning two languages equally well, it might be a feasible program for all students, not just LEP students. Unfortunately, the concept has not been incorporated in public schools, and according to Ron Unz, advocate of English-only instruction, what is called bilingual education actually consists of mostly Spanish language instructions with little English incorporated into teaching. Since over half of America's LED students were born in the United States with most of the remainder coming here at a young age, the argument that older students have a more difficult time learning English covers only a small percentage of LED students (Sailer). Comparing the English immersion program with the bilingual program, English-only instruction would appear to be more successful, not because it is necessarily a better program but because the bilingual method is not being well utilized. Respected author Maxine Hong Kingston was born in California and in her biographical novel Woman Warrior: Memoirs of a Girlhood Among Ghosts, she recognizes the language and cultural barriers she faced during her childhood. She attended both public school and Chinese school, and her family mostly consisted of Chinese immigrants, who labeled anyone not Chinese as "ghosts." The idea of a bilingual education at that time did not exist, and Kingston had to learn English in order to communicate with English-speaking students, teachers, and business people. Even so, for her, the cultural barriers were far more difficult to overcome. Propositions 227 and 203 Proposition 227, passed in 1998,

Affordable Care Act in United States Research Paper

Affordable Care Act in United States - Research Paper Example This paper illustrates that the main idea of health care is to improve and reform health care which is of great concern to individuals. Despite how much one is earning in America, there is the need for one to set aside a particular budget that can be used when one is in poor health and thus the aim of Affordable Care Act. Insurance coverage in the companies are of benefit to individuals who work in the factories and other companies since in case of an accident or any other issue related to one health, then the insurance partners can intervene and medical expenses are covered by the insurance company or the use of Affordable Care Act. The Affordable Care Act was signed into a law by President Obama in 2010 in United States federal statute where the government had to work along with health care and education reconciliation act to represent the United States interest in health care issues. The aim of Affordable Care Act is to increases the quality and affordability of healthcare making sure that those who do not have insurance coverage can get access to health insurance and thus expand public and private insurance coverage for the United States residents. The policy aims at lowering the cost of healthcare for individuals and the government as a whole where the government will have the mandate to make sure that all the residents in the United States will have the insurance coverage, subsidies will be available and insurance exchanges that are meant to increase the insurance coverage at affordable rates. The policy requires all the insurance companies to make sure that all residents are covered with minimum standards regardless of preexisting conditions or sex. The policy requires an individual to be covered by insurance from the employer-sponsored health plan and this means that one will have two insurance coverage. Failure to pay an approved insurance policy will mean that an individual will pay a penalty of 1% on income tax and thus the residents must comply with the Affordable Care Act. The policy aim is to get more than 30 million people who are going to be enrolled in the Affordable Care Act. The policy also requires low-income earners and those families with incomes between 100% to 400% federal poverty level will be considered and thus they are going to receive federal subsidies and only if the mode of purchase is through an exchange.

PatientOS installation guide

PatientOS installation guide 1. Overview 1.1 Process The basic steps to installing PatientOS are divided into the backend system and front end client a) Backend System Install the PatientOS software base version. Install the PatientOS updater software. Install and create a PostgreSQL database version 8.2 or higher. Import the PatientOS database contents. Start the PatientOS application server. b) Frontend Client Install the PatientOS software. Install the latest software updates. Start the PatientOS client. 1.2 Definitions POS Refers to the PatientOS software as a system. Java Programming language developed by Sun PostgreSQL An Open Source (free) database server, an alternative Oracle, SQLServer, etc. Application Server The backend J2EE server which clients connect to. Client The rich (fat) client graphic user interface (GUI) with which the users interact. 2. Software Installation 2.1 PatientOS Download 2.1.1 Windows The PatientOS download is hosted at Sourceforge. Here is the direct URL Windows Base Install http://downloads.sourceforge.net/patientos/PatientOS-0.97-Setup.exe PostgreSQL Database Server Software http://downloads.sourceforge.net/patientos/postgresql-8.3.7-1-windows.exe PatientOS Demo Database Contents http://downloads.sourceforge.net/patientos/demo-0.97-database.zip http://downloads.sourceforge.net/patientos/demo-0.97-datafiles.zip Links from the website redirect to sourceforge where it is often difficult to find the download link look for the text use this direct link circled in red below. 2.2 PatientOS Base Installation 2.2.1 Installer Run the downloaded setup executable PatientOS-0.97-Setup.exe and follow the prompts a) Installer Language Selection The first language selection prompt is for the installer language not the PatientOS language. b) Destination Directory The destination directory defaults to Program Files. The directorys disk should reserve at least 750MB space for the installation. A client only install will require less space, the server will grow significantly larger. The target directory defaults to 0.97. It would recommended to install into a version agnostic directory such as C:Program FilesPatientOSdemo or C:Program FilesPatientOSproduction However for the rest of the document we will assume the path installed as C:Program FilesPatientOS.97 c) Startà  Programs By default the software shortcuts will be stored in Start à   Programs à   PatientOS à   0.97 2.3 PostgreSQL Installation 2.3.1 Installer Run the downloaded PostgreSQL installer postgresql-8.3.7-1-windows.exe Accept the default directory to install PatientOS into. The super user password is critical to remember or write down it is required to administer the databases. Use the default port 5432. Use the default locale. Press next and finish to install the database software. 3. Database Installation 3.1 Create Database Before the PatientOS can start properly a database is needed with a username and password the application server can connect to. There also needs to be PatientOS specific contents in the database. 3.1.1 PGAdminIII The PostgreSQL installation also installs a graphic tool to manager the PostgreSQL databases. Use Start à   Programs à   PostgreSQL à   pgAdmin III to start the tool. Double click on the single line PostgreSQL Database Server to connect to the database. You will be prompted for the postgres password entered during the PostgreSQL installation. 3.1.2 Create Database Login Select Login Roles and right click and choose New Login Role. Enter demopos for the username, password and check off all the privileges. 3.1.3 Create Database Select Databases and right click and choose New Database. Enter demopos for the database name and user name. The encoding will need to match the encoding selected for the installation. If you have an old installation need to drop the existing database. Stop the application server and execute the following commands. cd C:progra~1patientos.97serverdatabase C:progra~1postgresql8.3binpsql -U demopos demopos drop schema public cascade; create schema public; q 3.2 Import PatientOS Database Contents Load a Demo Database 3.2.1 Import PatientOS Demo Database and Demo Files The demo database has binary files that are database specific. Download and unzip the corresponding database files and database contents http://downloads.sourceforge.net/patientos/demo-0.97-datafiles.zip Unzip and overlay the files in the data directory C:progra~1patientos.97serverdata http://downloads.sourceforge.net/patientos/demo-0.97-database.zip Startà  Runà  cmd cd desktop C:progra~1postgresql8.3binpsql -U demopos demopos < demo_database.sql See forum for information on renaming the demo facility to a facility of your choice. 4. System Startup 4.1 Installation It is assumed that the Windows, Linux or other Installation Guide has been followed and that you have a) PostgreSQL database installed b) Import PatientOS database contents c) Installed the application server software d) Installed the client software 4.2 Application Server The application server is JBoss version 4.2.0 GA with the PatientOS specific libraries and configuration files. The application server is required to be running before the client can start. The application server can run on the same server as the client. 4.2.1 Appserver shell script The windows installation creates a script appserver.bat with a shortcut in Start à   Programs à   PatientOS à   à   Start Application Server (first) The working directory must be the same as the script. Start the application server. For a successful installation the last line printed to the shell is Instances Found 0 4.2.2 Service The application server runs perpetually and in a production setting should be configured as a service. The application server takes 20 seconds to start on a 2 ghz processor. Once started the server typically only needs to be restarted for upgrades. On windows this is the first time the server has been installed you may need to press Unblock for this dialog: 5. Client Startup The client can run on the same server as the application server by default. To have the client connect to an application server running on a remote host edit the shell server patientos.bat On windows right click on the shortcut called Start Client (second) and select Edit. This should open an editor where you can change the script. On linux cd /patientos/0.97/client/bin vi patientos.sh 5.1.1 Client shell script To connect to a remote host change localhost to the hostname or IP address of the server running the application server. 5.2 Login Login to the client with demo/demo to access the system as a privileged physician admin/admin to access the system as an administrator

Advantages and Disadvantages of Fast Food Essay

Food that we eat today has changed more in the past 30 years, than in the past 3,000 years. What is even more astonishing is that these changes have occurred without the public even knowing it or having the chance to debate it. How has this happened? We are now a culture that is very distant from where our food comes from. We are alienated from our food industry. We don’t see how the food is made or what chemicals, food coloring or fillers are added to them and this can be very dangerous for us. Fast food companies are especially guilty of wanting to hide information of how their food was made. Many would be in disbelief if they knew where their burgers and chicken nuggets really came from. With the popularity of the fast food chains and trying to make meals faster and cheaper, animals are now raised different. Birds now live in one building for their entire life until slaughter. Chickens are fed grains with antibiotics and arsenic to help them to grow faster and bigger. Chickens have become so obese from the feed and not having any space to walk in, they are having heart attacks and dying among the other chickens. In the hog facility, you will see thousands of hogs in one building their entire life. They will never breathe the fresh air outside nor spend time in the outdoor sun and eat off the land. In addition, the cattle are given growth hormones in their ears to help them grow faster. Fast food is convenient and a popular part of American culture. Although fast food is sometimes criticized for being unhealthy, fast food does have its advantages. What is Fast Food? Fast food refers to food that is prepared quickly. It is normally served at a counter or drive-thru window within minutes of placing an order. Fast food establishments typically do not employ wait staff. Customers simply seat themselves after ordering. Fast Food Saves Time Fast food saves time in today’s fast-paced society. People can order fast food on their way to or from work, without ever leaving their car. Fast food is also designed to come in small packaging so that people can consume it while traveling. Light on the Wallet Eating fast food can save a lot of money for large families, students and anyone else looking to eat out without breaking the bank. Many fast food chains offer discount menus with foods costing a dollar or less. Customers also avoid having to leave a tip when they choose a fast food establishment over a typical restaurant. Getting Healthier Many fast food places now offer healthier options to keep up with popular demand. In addition to typical fast food favorites such as burgers and fries, most fast food places now offer healthy alternatives such as salads, grilled chicken, yogurt, fruit and wraps. Popular Places to Find Fast Food Some of the most popular fast food chains include McDonald’s, Wendy’s, Taco Bell, KFC, Burger King, Sonic, In-N-Out Burger, Subway, Arby’s and Dunkin’ Donuts. Facts About the Dangers of Eating Fast Food The convenience, price and predictability of fast food makes it a frequent meal choice for many people. However, as consumption of fast food has risen over the last three decades, so too have occurrences of several health issues and diseases related to fast food and unhealthy eating habits. Eaten regularly, fast food can put you at an increased risk for developing diabetes, heart disease or obesity. Fast Food Contributes to Obesity Fast food is a major contributor to rising occurrences of obesity. Calorie-laden fast food meals can contain nearly a full day’s worth of calories and fat and, eaten regularly, can increase your chances of obesity. According to CBS News Health Watch, almost one-third of U.S children between the ages of 4 and 19 consume fast food which, depending on the regularity which with fast food is eaten, can cause a 6-pound weight increase per year. Fast Food increases Diabetes Along with obesity, consumption of fast food has been linked to an increased chance of developing Type 2 Diabetes. In Type 2 Diabetes, either your body is unable to regulate blood sugar with insulin, or is unable to produce insulin. Increased body fat, along with a high-sugar and high-carbohydrate diet, can increase your body’s resistance to insulin, which monitors your blood sugar levels. An article published by the US Department of Health and Human Services states that people who ate fast food two or more times per week were twice as likely to experience insulin resistance. Fast Food is High in Sodium Fast food is typically very high in sodium. A large order of fast food french fries can contain as much as 30% of your daily value of sodium. While important to consume in small amounts, a diet high in sodium can lead to high blood pressure, a potential precursor to heart disease. As excess sodium builds up in your bloodstream, your heart must work harder to pump blood successfully, which can cause hypertension and high blood pressure. Regularly consuming foods high in sodium can greatly increase your chances of developing high blood pressure. Fast Food is Low in Nutrients Many fast food are low in nutrients. Hamburgers served on white bread, french fries and other high-carbohydrate sides and fried or high-fat meats are common fast food menu items, and all lack important nutrients such as vitamins found in fresh produce, fiber found in whole grains and protein served without added fat. Foods which are high in sugar and carbohydrates but low in nutrients are also often less filling than healthier options, and can lead to overeating. Furthermore, non-nutritious fast food several times per week can impact your energy levels and mood, and may put you at risk for vitamin deficiency The Dangers of Fast Food The fast food industry has added every chemical possible that they can legally get away with to addict people to their food. In fact, if you eat fast food and you stop eating it, you actually go through withdrawal symptoms. It’s like a drug. Not only that, the preservatives are so high in these fast food burgers these days that the product does not even break down. Fast food has been linked in the increase in obesity in both adults and children. Obesity has reached epidemic proportions in our country, particularly in children.

Cyclermate Report Essay

I. An executive summary Dai Armstrong and Lewis Llewellyn are the two men who planned to open their own company after being superfluous due to the shutting down of the steel plants in their town of South Wales were Dai Armstrong and Lewis Llewellyn. They became good friends because of taking part in the local club of cycle touring together and decided to start Cyclermate, which was a bicycle manufacturing company that was laid down in the year 1988. In the beginning of time, Cyclermate gained a huge influence over the share of the market. The company appeared well with no problems and difficulties up to 2010, the time when the business is in trouble, it confronted lots of consequences with respect to operation human resource and finance. Therefore, the demand by purchasers fell continue sadly even though the prices were cut down by the company; the distinguishing attributes of the goods were not up to the quality as they were earlier. The rising complaints from the customers regarding degrading quality and faults in the product and the concern by the bank manager regarding the overdraft could cause trouble if the problems are not solved as soon as possible. Because of that, the company requires a right way to deal with this issue and save it from the edge of going bankrupt. II. Introduction Based on case study research in Cyclermate Ltd. and a series of case in community, this report will work out the financial problems and various other problems confronted by Cyclermate. It has been designed to analysis the business environment and management, measured by SWOT and PET models that are required to be looked upon. The report also draws on a brief summary for the financial side of the business. In addition, this report takes into account an examination of difficulties confronted by Cyclermate and possible solution for the problems, included short and long term solutions. Another function of this report is to examine how the company could get out of the crisis and get back to the current market share. Finally, the report brings us some recommendations and conclusion of the whole Cyclermate case study. III. Analysis of Business Environment 1. PEST Analysis PEST analysis is involved in the chief external environmental that effect or control considerably a business strategy. As we can see, PEST is aimed for Political, Economic, Social and Technological matters that can affect the business. PEST is recognized to persuade it in a utile manner of summarizing the external environment. However, it may be adopted the ability of how an establishment should react to these factors. Political Factor A political factor has a powerful impact on income tax, labor law, trade restriction and many more. Company did not recruit enough workers to meet the targets and worker had to work overtime to get the work done and workers are getting paid at normal rate. Using a traditional method may harm workers health and decreased their productivity as well. These mistakes made Cyclermate become a target of health and safety agencies. They have to improve the quality or else they can be stuck in authorized issues. On the  other hand, they also need to achieve higher standard in manufacturing to meet requirements of the market, especially foreign markets. Economic Factor Cyclermate had purchased a larger storehouse for goods, which indeed was essential to them but did not suffice their requirements. Purchasing a warehouse, which fulfilled the needs of the company, could have saved a lot of money and that same money could have used in new or currently in existence projects. Another factor in economics that affects to the development of Cyclermate Ltd is labor. The unemployment rate is increasing, therefore, this is a good chance for this company to choose worker more easily, and employ them easily with affordable price. Social Factor Social factor has a powerful impact on human behavior, Cyclermate had many order but they did not have enough workforce to complete these orders. They have to work long hours in order to achieve their goals. One more important thing is that high-speed innovation as well as the increasing demands of consumers requires Cyclermate to change and improve every day. But there is a truly infact that living standard of clients could effect to their choices. The higher income distribution they get, the higher demands they re Technological Factor Cyclermate Ltd is using the oldest way to advertise their products by posting advertisement in traditional newspapers. It has limited their goods to the customers. Instead, this company can set up its own website. In addition, Cyclermate Ltd is using the oldest way to advertise their products by posting advertisement in traditional newspapers. It has limited their goods to the customers. Instead, this company can set up its own website. 2. SWOT Analysis It is a methodical technique that is utilized to categorize and identify substantial external (Opportunities and Threats) and internal (Strengths and Weaknesses) factors confronted with a specific area. (Johnson, 1993) It  renders data which are useful in corresponding the capabilities and resources to the spiritual atmosphere in which it functions and hence is a significant addition to the planning and marketing procedure. (Pearce, 2005) Let have look at the SWOT of cyclermate to understand more about the current issue that company has to face with. Strengths Direct channels of sale Cyclermate has direct channels of sales with the direct sales and direct shops; hence intermediary’s cost is largely eliminated. Reducing the cost of manufacturing could unquestionably help Cyclermate achieve a huge share of the market. As direct channels are in direct contact with the providers, thus, it could help in increasing in quantity or value of the sales and it provides a good opportunity to the providers to empathize the clients and could make required changes are per the requirement of the customers. Motivated workforce The employees at the Cyclermate are extremely pioneering and are can fully utilize and achieve any given objective or alterations in the company but they are inhibited by the administration as a result they are unable to express their views freely. The employees could have a crucial role in the company for its overall growth and development. Possession of buildings and lands Unlike Cyclermate most of the companies don’t possess either building or land and hence have to pay the heavy rents which adds to the cost but cyclermate can make any changes in the buildings and could capitalize in whichever way they wish to as they own it, which reduces the overall cost. Weaknesses Inexperience and unmotivated staffs of the company The company has made use of untrained workers. These untrained workers are not given the proper training after their employment. It is the fact that the employees and the staff are never allowed to put forward their creative and self-ideas due to the policies of the management, as a result of this  motivation in the staff is lost. Sales are decreasing in amount or degree and there is piling up of stocks in the warehouses which generates a feeling among the staff that they are not under a good management and as this feeling flourishes they lose hopes from the company and it has a very bad impact on their morale. The investors do not truly interested in the business Due to the low returns on the capital invested by the investors, they are unhappy with the performance of the company and are losing faith in it. In addition, the very fact that the shareholders were not paid any interest last year, it may result in the withdrawal of their money from the company. The quality concerns Because lack of the power to be effective of the staffs to keep up the measures of the goods and the quality of raw material utilized is leading to degraded quality of the goods eventually. Old machinery such as traditional spaying technique, painting and low-quality stock control technology needs updating as soon as possible if the business hopes to improve the production and sales in the coming time. Opportunities Take the advantages of social media Cyclermate should launch its website, which provides complete detail and range of the products available with them. Company can employ a new computer system for keeping a good database of the company. They can introduce online selling and modification according to the wish of customers. Introduction of new machines They should introduce some of the modern machinery in order to achieve higher-level productivity. Cyclermate could bring in new robotic machinery in the production process that will lead to speedy output and a superior quality of goods. Employ trained workers They have the opportunity to make use of the trained workforce, which has been recently laid off from the nearby production site. More workforce means opportunity to gain more productivity. Threats Overseas competitors As a result of the growth to a global or worldwide scale, many companies from across the globe have entered the market with products of low price and high quality, which certainly is a threat for Cyclermate as it supplies good with high cost and of lower quality. Due to recession, which is prevailing in Europe the purchasing power of people is going down. Thus, company can have reduced sales or can face financial crises. Reputation Due to poor-quality product for a period of Cyclermate’s reputation is going down and therefore people do not like to go for their products. Huge retail Merchants Retail Merchants like Argos and Halfords are captivating the market eventually and it might happen that Cyclermate may lose the market share completely. Customer threatens them to sue their company after their product was fail in delivering the good performance. IV. Analysis of Business Management 1. Financial Problems Prob. 1.1: Uncontrolled cost The main problem that company is in this situation is because of the uncontrolled cost and mismanaged budget. The costs are increasing yearly with the sales and selling price of the products going down. Let have look at the financial statement that company has  £210,800 worth of non-current assets. Loan request will be refused as company only holds cash fund of  £675 into their bank account. Costs are increasing at a rapid rate year after year. Asset turnover ratio is 2.06:1. This indicates that the profit margins for the company are very low that’s why the ratio is so high. We can also conclude from this that the company’s pricing strategy is not effective leading to lower profits. Prob. 1.2: Dealing with a big loan Creditor days – 24 days leads to the company has to pay back it its debtors in 24 days and it is just left with 675 £ of cash. The Company is liable to pay  £87,500 to the creditors and if they don’t so a legal action may be taken on them, which are not good for company’s reputation. They may talk to the creditors and ask for an extension in time for payments as they are going through financial crisis and don’t have money right now to pay back. Prob. 1.3: Lots of inventories Besides, it shows that the majority of inventories are stored and not effectively managed, that is why current ratio is at such high level, which also means low sales and low revenue gained. Moreover, the company relies on the bank loan as the main monetary support. 2. Operation Problems Prob. 2.1: Stock control system Disturbingly, materials are always in the shortage which results in the disruption of the production process recently. Although the demand is higher and higher, company cannot meet their requirement because of lacking necessary components. Prob. 2.2: Inappropriate division of duties The inappropriate division of duties obviously had made such a burden on many workers. In particular, Dai Armstrong has to deal with many tasks such as making all the frames, factory manager and business director at the same time. He himself also finds it hard to keep up the level of production (approximately 8 frames/day) because it requires the harsh physical demands. Prob. 2.3: Assembly is a complex process Moreover, assembly is a complex process, which takes 2 or 3 hours for one person. Janice Jones and Ffred Gregory often have to work overtime to catch up with the progress. As a result, their health and time issue could be heavily damaged. 3. HR Management problems Prob. 3.1: Improper workforce in manufacturing Unreasonable workforce division is one of the most serious problems of Cyclermate Ltd. Besides, lack of experienced employees and the aging workforce are worrying the production process and raising a big question for a more effective training system. Prob. 3.2: The training system creates The training system creates such obstacles for the assembly process. Typically, Fred, who is 18 years old, is a new and un-experienced person; the training for him is necessary, however, not easy at all. It takes so much time to instruct Fred in traditional way, which is apparently the cause of slow production recently. Prob. 3.3: Corporate culture The staff is highly de-motivated due to decreasing sales and profits and also the behavior of the management as in the sinking company they are not free to put up their ideas even if they do they are rejected because of the superiority of the management. V. Solution A. Short term and immediate planning 1. Financial problems: Solution 1.1: Cost in selling and distribution Cost in selling and distribution could be possible declined to save more money for the company such as cutting cost for postage and courier charges by substituting by cheaper service, as well as the travelling and hospitality. Those indirect costs contribute such high cost to the manufacturing of the cycles, restricting them would help boost the sales with cheaper price. Solution 1.2: Ask for trading debtors to repay The solution to this issue is that they should strictly resolve and for the  trade debtors to repay the loans as soon as possible. The amount of $200,571 would help the financial situation better in the coming time. Once their assets are raised through and their liquidity are proved to be valuable enough to afford the loan, it will be beneficial for them to borrow money from the banks. Solution 1.3: Direct sale prices Cyclermate’s direct sale prices are higher than shop sale price. In order to generate healthy revenue, Cyclermate needs to reduce their direct sale price. By reducing the direct sale prices will increase their sale and it will be easy for them to generate healthy revenue. 2. Operation Problems Solution 2.1: Buy stock when needed Company should only buy stock when they needed. Buying stock earlier will harm company’s financial positions, because raw material does not hold their value and it has got more chances of losing its market value. Solution 2.2: Require clear division A good answer for this problem is that the company should require clear division to who is able to undertake and separate arrangement of duties. Specifically, assigning other qualified person on frame-making position so that Mr. Dai could concentrate and dedicate himself to external relations business only. Solution 2.3: hiring more experienced labors The company should consider hiring more experienced labors for assemble line and frame-making because Mr Dai can no longer put up with the physical requirement of the task. With those simple tasks like packaging, it is acceptable for free hand employees to help out, but only when they finished all their tasks. 3. HR Management problems Solution 3.1: Employ cheaper labors In this case, the company can consider employ cheaper labors that are  suggested by Maldwyn Jones: Chinese or Taiwanese labor to make the machine for them- much better quality but half the price and move Idris Pugh to higher position as a supervisor for the whole wheel-making process. Solution 3.2: Improving the staff’s skills This training program involves directly in the new changes with a purpose of improving the staff’s skills, expertise and methods to complete an error-free task, exposing them to unfamiliar ideas and of course, giving them the chance to practice task under time/speed limit. Solution 3.3: Core business value Trust in others and a firm belief in overcoming difficulties (set up new mission: overcome difficulty, minimize waste and consequence) B. Long term and efficiency improvements Present fiscal condition of Cyclermate (Accounting ratios).The acid / liquid ratio of Cyclermate is 0.76:1, which depicts Cyclermate is incapable to satisfy indebtednesses of shorter term, which mean that it would not be competent to satisfy fiscal difficulty which may happen in the time to come. The Asset turnover ratio for Cyclermate is 2.06:1. As the ratio is excessively high, this means that profit margins are very low. The pricing strategy of Cyclermate is ineffective and because of that low profit. Return on capital employed –Cyclermate has far too less returns on the capital employed, just a mere 0.11 or 11%. Debtor days –It would take Cyclermate 115 days to get back the money from debtors. Creditor days – Cyclermate has to pay back in 24 days to its debtors with a cash balance of 675 £. The financial statement of Cyclermate shows that it has non-current assets which is of worth  £210,800.Any request regarding a loan from the bank will be refused as it has a mere cash balance of  £675. It may get a loan based on the position of its non-current assets. In place of the above-discussed alternative, it can sell its freehold land, which is worth  £160,000, and use the proceeds from the sale in the business. Cyclermate could acquire funds if they pursue its trade debtors to pay off soon. Debtors worth  £200,571 are to be recovered and the funds would be acquired soon if the debtors do not  default and pay in full. Once it has sufficient fund, Cyclermate could apply for the bank loan. VI. Conclusion Overall, Cyclermate will have a better future if they operate their business in slightly different ways. Cyclermate products were famous for its quality and price,if the company still provide what the consumer wants than it would be no harm to the company. But there few changes needs to be changed and once the new rules and regulation apply into the business than it would be a great opportunity for Cyclermate to operate their services. Moreover, With the movement of new threats into the marketplace the present systematic plan of action of Cyclermate is continuously below the acceptable level in its performance due to the fact that the new firms and the existing organizations are coming up with improved quality of products at a cheaper price VII. Recommendations The company must sign up correct individual as per the requirement of the position. Currently the management is interfering in the process of production and is unable to focus of the activities they should be concerned. The financial hardships through which Cyclermate is going through at present could be resolved by selling the unused stock that is piled up in the warehouse. In order to generate revenues and funds to invest in other arena of the company, Cyclermate must sell its freehold land that would certainly generate high revenue. In order to achieve higher output and productivity, modern technology should be applied in the production process. Installing a computer database through which the management could look into all the important and relevant data as and when required. Cyclermate should launch its website, which provides complete detail and range of the products available with them. Reducing both direct sales prices so as to sell the current stock and trade debtors. Employing young and trained workforce that is fit for the position.

A Report On Foodborne Disease - 1506 Words

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